The magnitude of magnetic field produced by an
infinitely long current carrying conductor at a
perpendicular distance R from the conductor is
Hoi
given by B = 2-R and its direction is given by
right hand thumb rule, where
Ho = Permeability of vacuum (a constant) = 4 11
10-7 Tm/A
B = Magnetic field strength (in tesla)
i = Current flowing in conductor (in ampere)
R = Distance from conductor (in meter)
Then consider a current 10A is flowing in a
straight conductor of infinite length. At what
distance in meters from the wire the magnetic
field will be 5 x 10-71?
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Answer:
using the formula for calculating magnetic field produced by a straight current carrying conductor
where u=permeability of vacuum,I=current and T=Tesla
now magnetic field is given
5*10-⁷¹=10*4π*10-⁷÷2πr
cancel pi with pi
r=4*10-⁷*10÷2*5*10-⁷¹
r=4*10⁶⁴m
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