Chemistry, asked by anshul438, 1 year ago

The mass of an electron is 9.1×10^-31 kg. If its kinetic energy is 3.0×10^-25 J, Calculate it's wavelength.

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Answered by RiyaSharma01
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Answered by IlaMends
29

Answer:

The wavelength of an electron is 893.1 nm.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy of the electron = K.E = 3.0\times 10^{-25} J

Mass of an electron = m = 9.1\times 10^{-31} kg

Kinetic energy is given by :

K.E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

v=\sqrt{\frac{2\times K.E}{m}}

de-Broglie wavelength is given by:

\lambda =\frac{h}{mv}=\frac{h}{\sqrt{2\times K.E\times m}}

where,

\lambda = wavelength of electron

h = Planck's constant = 6.6\times 10^{-34}Js

m = mass of electron = 9.1\times 10^{-31}kg

v = velocity of electron (to be calculated from kinetic energy)

On substituting the values:

\lambda =\frac{6.6\times 10^{-34}Js}{\sqrt{2\times 3.0\times 10^{-25} J\times 9.1\times 10^{-31}kg}}[/tex]

\lambda =0.8931\times 10^{-9} m=893.1 nm

The wavelength of an electron is 893.1 nm.

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