The mean of 5, 15, 8, z, 12 is 10. What is the value of z?
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To get the arithmetic mean of a set of numbers, we add them all up, and then divide by how many numbers there are in the set.
Here, we add up 2 + 3 + 5 + 8 + Z + 10 + 12, which gives us Z + 40.
There are 7 numbers, so we divide by 7 to get (Z + 40) / 7 for the arithmetic mean.
We are told the arithmetic mean is 7, so (Z + 40) / 7 = 7.
Z + 40 = 49
Z = 9
(You can now go back and check that Z = 9 works).
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