The sex organs are absent,but plasmogamy is
brought about by fusion of two vegetative or
somatic cells of different genotypesIt is the
feature of
(1)Phycomycetes
(2)Basidiomycetes
(3)Ascomycetes
(4)All of these
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(2) Basidiomycetes are the group of fungi in which sex organs are absent,but plasmogamy is brought about by fusion of two vegetative or somatic cells of different genotypes.
Kingdom Fungi is a group of heterotrophic organisms found in different habitats. They show huge diversity in morphology.
Fungi can be edible, poisonous, can be used for research.
Different classes of Fungi:
- PHYCOMYCETES: These are found mainly in aquatic habitats, humid places, as parasites on plants, etc. Example - Rhizopus, Mucor
- ASCOMYCETES: These are mainly decomposers or parasitic. They are also called Sac-fungi. Example - Cleviceps, Neurospora
- BASIDIOMYCETES: These are tree barks, soil, on the human body. Vegetative reproduction occurs by fragmentation. Example - Agaricus, Ustilago
- DEUTEROMYCETES: The asexual and vegetative modes of reproduction are unknown for this class. They are helpful in mineral cycling. Example - Alternaria, Trichoderma.
Fungi like Neurospora are used in reasearch and Claviceps is used in manufacturing hallucinogenic drug.
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