The sum of radii of two circles is 7cm.difference of their circumference is 8cm.find the circumferences of the circles
Answers
Answer:
26 cm and 18 cm where r₁ > r₂
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the radii be r₁ and r₂ & r₁ > r₂
Given their sum is 7 cm.
i.e. r₁ + r₂ = 7 ... ( i )
The difference of their circumference = 8 cm
i.e. 2 π r₁ - 2 π r₂ = 8
r₁ - r₂ = 4 / π ... ( ii )
From ( i ) and ( ii ) we get :
2 r₁ = 7 + 4 / π [ 22 / 7 = π ]
r₁ = 91 / 22 cm
For r₂ :
r₁ + r₂ = 7 ... ( i )
r₂ = 7 - 91 / 22
r₂ = 63 / 22 cm
Now their circumference :
⇒ 2 π r₁
⇒ 2 × 22 / 7 × 91 / 22
⇒ 2 × 13
⇒ 26 cm
For second circle :
⇒ 2 π r₂
⇒ 2 × 22 / 7 × 63 / 22
⇒ 2 × 9
⇒ 18 cm.
Hence , circumferences of the circles are 26 cm and 18 cm.
AnswEr :
- Circumference of 1st Circle = 26 cm
- Circumference of 2nd Circle = 18 cm
Explanation :
Let the Radius of 1st Circle be r₁ and Radius of 2nd Circle be r₂.
• Given :
» r₁ + r₂ = 7cm
» r₁ = 7 – r₂ —(¡)
• Difference of Circumference of Circles :
⇒ Circumference of 1st Circle – Circumference of 2nd Circle = 8cm
⇒ (2 π r₁) – (2 π r₂) = 8
⇒ 2 π ( r₁ – r₂ ) = 8
⇒ ( r₁ – r₂ ) = 8 / 2 π
⇒ ( r₁ – r₂ ) = 4 / π
⇒ 7 – r₂ – r₂ = 4 / π —( from ¡ )
⇒ 7 – 2 r₂ = 4 / π
⇒ 7 – 4 / π = 2 r₂
⇒ 7 – (4 × 7) / 22 = 2 r₂ [ π = 22 / 7 ]
⇒ (154 – 28) / 22 = 2 r₂
⇒ 126 / 22 = 2 r₂
⇒ r₂ = 63 / 22
• Putting value of r₂ in Equation (¡)
⇒ r₁ = 7 – r₂
⇒ r₁ = 7 – 63 / 22
⇒ r₁ = 154 – 63 / 22
⇒ r₁ = 91 / 22
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• Circumference of 1st Circle :
⇒ 2 π r₁
⇒ 2 × 22 / 7 × 91 / 22
⇒ 2 × 1 / 7 × 91
⇒ 2 × 13
⇒ 26 cm
• Circumference of 2nd Circle :
⇒ 2 π r₂
⇒ 2 × 22 / 7 × 63 / 22
⇒ 2 × 1 / 7 × 63
⇒ 2 × 9
⇒ 18 cm
჻ Circumference of 1st and 2nd Circles is 26cm and 18cm respectively.