the sum of the digits of atwo digit number is 16the number
obtained by introducing the digits is less by 18 than the original number find that two digit number
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Explanation:
Case I : The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 10.
x + y = 16
x = 16 - y _____(a)
Case II : The number formed by reversing the digits is 18 less than the original number.
16x + y + 18 = 16y + x
16x - x + y - 16y = - 18
15x - 15y = - 18
15(x - y) = - 18
x - y = - 18/15
16 - y - y = - 2 [ from equation (a)]
- 2y = - 14
y = - 14/-2 = 7
When we substitute the value of y in equation (a) we get,
x = 16 - 7 = 9
The original number = 16y + x = 16 × 7 + 4 = 116
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