the sum of three consecutive terms of an ap is 21 and the sum of the squares of this term is 165 find these terms.
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VijayaLaxmiMehra1:
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Hey there !!
Answer:
→ 4 , 7 , 10 or 10 , 7 , 4 .
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the required numbers be ( a - d ) , a and ( a + d ) .
Then, A/Q
⇒ ( a- d ) + a + (a + d ) = 21 .
⇒ a - d + a + a + d = 21 .
⇒ 3a = 21 .
⇒ a = 21/3 .
∴ a = 7 .
And,
⇒ ( a - d )² + a² + ( a + d )² = 165 .
⇒ a² + d² - 2ad + a² + a² + d² + 2ad = 165 .
⇒ 3a² + 2d² = 165 .
⇒ 3(7)² + 2d² = 165 . [ ∵ a = 7 ] .
⇒ 3 × 49 + 2d² = 165 .
⇒ 147 + 2d² = 165 .
⇒ 2d² = 165 - 147 .
⇒ d² = 18/2 .
⇒ d² = 9 .
⇒ d = √9 .
∴ d = ± 3 .
Therefore, the required number are :-
[ Taking d = +3 . ]
→ ( a - d ) = 7 - 3 = 4 .
→ a = 7 .
→ (a + d ) = 7 + 3 = 10 .
And, taking d = -3 .
→ ( a - d ) = 7 - ( -3 ) = 10 .
→ a = 7 .
→ (a + d ) = 7 +( -3 ) = 4 .
Hence, the required numbers are ( 4 , 7 , 10 ) or ( 10 , 7 , 4 ) .
THANKS
#BeBrainly.
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