Question

they are fighting with enemies ( change in passive voice)​

Answer 1

they are fighting with enemies

Answer 2

Answer:

Enemies are being fought with by them.

Explanation:

1. The given sentence is in Active Voice.

2. We have to convert it into Passive Voice.

3. The subject of the sentence is 'they'.

4. The object of the sentence is 'enemies'.

5. The main verb of the sentence is 'fighting'.

6. According to rules, the subject is replaced by object and object is replaced by the subject.

7. The main verb is converted to Past Participle form $\sf\:(\:V_{3}\:)$ i. e. 'fought'.

8. As the tense of the sentence is Present Continous Tense, 'being' is used.

9. The word 'by' is used before the accusative case of the subject i. e. 'them'.

10. Hence, the given sentence is converted into Passive Voice.

Additional Information:

1. Voice:

It's one of the parts of English grammar.

2. Types of voice:

There are two types of voice:

A) Active Voice ( AV )

B) Passive Voice ( PV )

3. Active Voice:

In active voice, the subject is dominant.

The verb acts as per the subject ( number, gender, tense ).

4. Passive Voice:

In passive voice, object is dominant.

The verb acts as per the object ( number, gender, tense ).

5. Rules of changing the voice:

1. When the given sentence is in Active Voice, identify the subject and the object of the sentence.

2. Make the object of the sentence its subject and subject to object.

3. Use appropriate helping verb as per the main verb used.

4. Use third form of main verb $\sf\:(\:V_{3}\:)$ after the helping verb. Must the third form.

5. Use accusative case of the subject ( if pronoun ) along with the word 'by'.