Physics, asked by manat5891, 9 months ago

Three pipes a, b, c can fil an empty cistern in 2, 3 and 6 hours respectively. They are opened together. After what time should b be closed, so that the cistern gets filled in exactly 1 hr 15 min?

Answers

Answered by HappiestWriter012
5

Three pipes a, b, c can fill an empty cistern in 2, 3 and 6 hours respectively.

Let pipe b is closed after t minutes.

So, pipes a, c are working for entire 1 hour and 15 minutes.

Given

⇒a can fill the cistern in 120 minutes

In one minute, It would fill 1/120th part of cistern.

⇒c can fill the cistern in 360 minutes.

In one minute, It would fill 1/360th part of cistern.

In 1 hour 15 minutes, i.e 75 minutes,

Pipe A fills 75 * 1/120 part of cistern

Pipe B fills 75 * 1/360 part of cistern.

In the given time, Part of cistern filled by a & c is,

 =  \frac{75}{120}  +  \frac{75}{360} \\   \\  =  \frac{75}{120} (1 +  \frac{1}{3} ) \\  \\  =  \frac{5}{8}  \times  \frac{4}{3}  \\  \\  =  \frac{5}{6}

So, a, c fill 5/6th portion of cistern in 75 minutes. So, b must fill the remaining portion of cistern.

⇒Remaining portion of cistern = 1 - 5/6 = 1/6

Given, b can fill an empty cistern in 180 minutes.

It can fill 1/180th portion in one minute.

Let b is stopped after t minutes,

Then portion of cistern filled by b = t * 1/180

Pipe A, C have already filled 5/6th portion of cistern. So b must fill 1/6th portion.

 \frac{1}{6}  =  \frac{t}{180}  \\  \\ \: t = \frac{180}{6}  \\  \\   t = 30 \: mins

Therefore, The pipe b must be closed after 30 minutes.

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