to find out the square root of a number by prime factorization
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To find the square root of a perfect square by using the prime factorization method when a given number is a perfect square:
Step I: Resolve the given number into prime factors.
Step II: Make pairs of similar factors.
Step III: Take the product of prime factors, choosing one factor out of every pair.
Step I: Resolve the given number into prime factors.
Step II: Make pairs of similar factors.
Step III: Take the product of prime factors, choosing one factor out of every pair.
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I'll explain with ans example:
-Let's take root(16).
When we prime factorize 16 we get root(2x2x2x2) = root(16)
We pair every same numbers and take one of them and remove the root symbol:
root(2x2x2x2)= 2x2 = 4 .
root(16) = 4
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