to verify the law of chemical combination practical
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Theory
- Matter can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical change.
- Law of conservation of mass: In a chemical reaction (except for nuclear reactions as matter can change to energy) mass can neither be created nor destroyed.
- The reactants —> atoms of one or more substances simply get rearranged to form product.
- Total mass of reactants before reaction = Total mass of the product after reaction
- This law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier.
- Chemicals undergo several kind of changes, i.e. Physical, Chemical and nuclear.
- Physical change: Matter only changes its phase from solid to liquid and from liquid to gas.
- Chemical change: The atoms of reactants rearrange and form new compounds.
- Nuclear change: The nucleus of an atom can be changed by adding/reducing the number of protons, in it/by splitting of nucleus.
- For example, Uranium can undergo fission to become Barium and Krypton.
- In chemical reaction, when the reactants react they may take/give heat, gas may be released, bubbles may be formed, color may change or precipitate may be formed.
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