Two tangents TP and TQ are drawn to a circle with Centre O from an external point T. Prove that angle PTQ =2 angle OPQ
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Solution:-
We know that lengths of tangent drawn from an external point to a Circle are equal.
∴ TP = TQ
Now, In ∆TPQ
⇒TP = TQ
∠TPQ = ∠TQP -------------eq(1)
( In ∆ Opposite sides have opposite angles equal to the)
NOW,
∠TPQ + ∠TQP + ∠PTQ = 180° ---( Angle sum property of Triangle)
2∠TPQ + PTQ -----( From eqn 1)
PTQ = 180 - 2TPQ ----( From eqn 2)
A tangent to a Circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact
=> OP | PT
∠OPT = 90°
∠TPQ + ∠OPQ = 90°
∠OPQ = 90- ∠TPQ
=> 2∠OPQ =2(90 - ∠TPQ) = 180 - 2TPQ -----eqn(2)
From eqn (1) & (2) we get
∠PTQ = 2∠OPQ Hence Proved!
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