Physics, asked by Nikitha2835, 1 year ago

TWO THIN CONCENTRIC SHELLS OF RADII r1 AND r2(r2 >r1) HAVE CHARGES q1 AND q2. WRITE THE EXPRESSION FOR THE POTENTIAL AT THE SURFACE OF INNER AND OUTER SHELLS.

Answers

Answered by NabasishGogoi
29
The net potential at the centre of the concentric thin spherical shell is due to the inner sphere of radius r and outer radius r is the total scalar sum of potential due to each spheres at the centre
The first expression for the potential at the surface of the smaller sphere will be kq1/r1

Potential at any point is negative of work don
(1)r2drVr = Kq∫∞r1r2drVr = Kq-1rr∞ = -
Kq0-1r = KqrVr = Kqr

while the second expression is the potential as the surface of larger sphere will be Kq /r
As the potential is same throughout the inner portion of a hollow sphere of radius R as on its surface
and we know that the potential due to a hollow spherical shell is kq/r at any distance r from the center
when r is greater than or equal to R
while when r is less than R then the potential at any point will be kq2/R2 , where R is the radius of the hollow sphere.
as the electric field is zero inside a hollow sphere.

so,
Part 1:
Vi= kq1/r1 + kq2/r2

Part 2:
The potential at the outer shell will be
Vo= k (q1+ q2)/ r2

Assuming total charge to be at the centre of the system and thereby finding the potential at a distance R from the centre.
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