two wires A and B are of equal length and have equal rasistance . if resistivity of A is more than B which wire is thicker and wh
Answers
as given both wires have equal resistances, area of crossection of A must be thicker.
because it is inversely proportional.
hope it helps you
Given,
Length of wire A = length of wire B
Resistance of wire A = Resistance of wire B
The resistivity of wire A > resistivity of wire B
To find,
The thicker wire among A and B.
Solution,
We can simply solve this numerical problem by using the following process:
Mathematically,
Resistance of a wire
= (resistivity of the wire)(length of the wire) / (area of the cross-section of the wire)
{Equation-1}
Let us assume that;
resistance of wire A = RA
the resistivity of wire A = rhoA
length of wire A = LA
area of cross-section of wire A = AA
resistance of wire B = RB
the resistivity of wire B = rhoB
length of wire B = LB
area of cross-section of wire B = AB
Now, according to the question;
Resistance of wire A = Resistance of wire B
=> RA = RB
=> (resistivity of the wire A)(length of the wire A)/(area of the cross-section of the wire A) = (resistivity of the wire B)(length of the wire B)/(area of the cross-section of the wire B)
{Using equation-1}
=> (rhoA)(LA)/(AA) = (rhoB)(LB)/(AB)
=> (rhoA)/(AA) = (rhoB)/(AB) {Equation-2}
(Since the length of both wires is equal)
Now, according to the question, in equation-2;
(rhoA)/(AA) = (rhoB)/(AB), where,
rhoA > rho B
=> AA > AB (mathematically)
=> area of cross-section of wire A > area of cross-section of wire B
=> wire A is thicker than wire B
Hence, the area of cross-section of wire A is greater than the area of cross-section of wire B, that is, wire A is thicker than wire B.