Use de-Broglie's hypothesis to write the
relation for the nth radius of Bohr orbit in
terms of Bohr's quantization condition of
orbital angular momentum.
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The relation of the orbit will be - a0 = h²/4π²mkze²
According to de-Broglie's hypothesis wavelength is λ = hmv
Bohr suggested quantizing the angular momentum of the electrons that surround the atom -
mvr = nh/2π
v = nh/2πmr
As, the circular motion is balanced by electrostatic forces, thus -
kze²/r² = mv²/r
mv² = kze²/r
mn²h²/4π²m²r² = kze²/r
r = n²h²/ 4π²mkze²
r = a0n² where a0 is the Bohr radius
Thus, a0 = h²/4π²mkze²
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