- Use Euclid division lemma to show that the square of any positive integer cannot be of the form
5m +2/3 or 5m + 3 for some integer m.
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0<or = r< b
so, r= 1,2,and 3
bhai 3no value ko put karke square kardena uuske baad uusme se common nikal lena answer aajaye ga
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Let:-
- n be the postive number.
By Euclid's division lemma
n = 5q + r [0 ≤ r < 5]
Then:-
n = 5q,
n = 5q + 1
n = 5q + 2
n = 5q + 3
n = 5q + 4
where, q is a whole number.
Now:-
=> n² = (5q)²
=> n² = 25q²
=> n² = 5(5q²)
=> n² = 5m
=> n² = (5q + 1)²
=> n² = 25q² + 10q + 1
=> n² = 5m + 1
=> n² = (5q + 2)²
=> n² = 25q² + 20q + 4
=> n² = 5m + 4
Similarly:-
=> n² = (5q + 3)²
=> n² = 25q² + 30q + 5 + 4
=> n² = 5m + 4
And,
n² = (5q + 4)² = 5m + 1
Therefore:-
We can say that square of any positive integer cannot be in the form of 5m + 2 or 5m + 3.
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