V. Answer in one or two sentences
1. What is meant by atmospheric pressure?
2. Describe about the composition of soil.
3. What were the regions covered in the Madras presidency during British regime?
4. State any four reason for the new trend of urbanization in the 19th century.
5. What is meant by Black Money?
6. Give short note on Archives?
7. Write a short note on "Planetary winds”
8. Define 'weather'.
9. Write about the importance of Gurukulas.
10. What do you know about RTE?
11. Write a short note on Black Hole Tragedy.
12. What were the benefits derived by the English after the Battle of Plassey?
13. Mention the causes for the Battle of Buxar.
14. What are the traditional handicrafts industries of India?
Answers
Answer:
ans :- 1 the pressure exerted by the weight of the atmosphere, which at sea level has a mean value of 101,325 pascals (roughly 14.6959 pounds per square inch).
ans 2 :- Soil is composed of both biotic—living and once-living things, like plants and insects—and abiotic materials—nonliving factors, like minerals, water, and air. Soil contains air, water, and minerals as well as plant and animal matter, both living and dead. These soil components fall into two categories
ans 3 :- The Madras presidency during the British regime covered a vast exopause of the southern part of India that encompasses modern day Tamil Nadu, the Lakshadweep Island, Northern Kerala, Rayalaseema, coastal Andhra, districts of Karnataka and various districts of southern Odisha.
ans 4 :- The causes for the new trend of urbanization in the 19th century were Opening of Suez Canal, introduction of steam navigation, construction of Railways, Canals and harbours. Growth of factory industries etcRead more on Sarthaks.com - https://www.sarthaks.com/990838/state-any-four-reason-for-the-new-trend-of-urbanization-in-the-19th-century
ans 5 :- Black money includes all funds earned through illegal activity and otherwise legal income that is not recorded for tax purposes.
ans 6 :- An archives is a place where people can go to gather firsthand facts, data, and evidence from letters, reports, notes, memos, photographs, and other primary sources. ... It is your personal archives: a collection of material that records important events from your family's history.
ans 7 :- Planetary winds comprise winds distributed throughout the lower atmosphere. The winds regularly blow throughout the year confined within latitudinal belts, mainly in north-east and south-east directions or from high-pressure polar-regions to low-pressure regions.
ans 8 :- Weather is what you see outside on any particular day. So, for example, it may be 75° degrees and sunny or it could be 20° degrees with heavy snow. That's the weather. Climate is the average of that weather.
ans 9 :- 1. Teaching was oral and students remembered and meditated upon what was taught in the Gurukulas Guru / Acharya. 2. Many of these Gurukulas were named after the sages. Situated in forests, in serve and peaceful surroundings, hundreds of students used to learn together in Gurukulas. 3. This was known as ‘Gurukula System’ of education.Read more on Sarthaks.com - https://www.sarthaks.com/983879/write-about-the-importance-of-gurukulas.
ans 10 :- The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act or Right to Education Act (RTE) is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 4 August 2009, which describes the modalities of the importance of free and compulsory education for children between the age of 6 to 14 years in India under Article 21A of the .
ans 11:- Black Hole Tragedy was held among a small dungeon room in the Fort William in Calcutta, where troops of the Nawab of Bengal Siraj-ud-daula, held 146 British Prisoners of war for one night. The next day morning, when the door was opened 123 of the prisoners found dead because of suffocation.
ans 12 :- The company gained a huge amount of wealth from Bengal. It also got the trade right in Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, and 24 Parganas. Battle of Plassey marked the initiation of British rule in India for the next two centuries.
ans 13 :- The Battle of Buxar (1764) was the decisive battle which was fought between English Forces, and combined army of Mir Kasim, the Nawab of Bengal, Nawab of Oudh Shah Alam II and Mughal Emperor. The battle was the outcome of misuse of Farman and Dastak, and also the trade expansionist aspiration of English.
ans 14 :- Yes, we agree with the above statement that the traditional handicrafts industries were ruined under the British rule. ... The goods produced mechanically in Britain using cheap raw material from India were comparatively lower in price and of superior quality than the Indian handicraft goods
hope it helps you
Answer:
Explanation:
the pressure exerted by the weight of the atmosphere, which at sea level has a mean value of 101,325 pascals (roughly 14.6959 pounds per square inch).