Question

what are the basis point of difference between shell model and liquid drop model​

Answer 1

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Shell Model (v/s) liquid drop model

~ Shell Model is same as the atomic model where electrons arrange themselves into shells around the nucleus, whereas The Liquid Drop Model is a description of atomic nuclei in which the nucleons (neutrons and protons) behave like the molecules in a drop of liquid.

Answer 2

The difference between Shell Model and Liquid model drop is as follows:

Shell Model:

• The model of the atomic nucleus that uses Pauli's Exclusion rule to describe the arrangement of electrons presented around the nucleus in terms of energy levels is known as Shell Model.
• According to the Shell model, a neutron is paired with a neutron and a proton is paired with a proton.
• The number that shows the most stable nuclei are 2, 8,20,28,50,82, 126.

Liquid Drop Model:

• According to Liquid Drop Model, the neutrons and protons or also called nucleons act like molecules in a drop of liquid.
• If enough kinetic energy is provided, the nucleus may e converted into a dumbbell shape and then split into two half fragments releasing energy.

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