What are the three ways by which weaving is done in India?
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Answer:
the three ways by which weaving is done in India are knitting, felting and braiding.
Weaving in India: Types and Patterns
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India has a rich history of weaving. One can see the woven fabrics and diverse nature of weaving techniques through variety of forms of handlooms and textiles available in the country.
Weaving in India is nothing but the process and types of weaving through fiber threads and interlacing them. Weaving in India has been found back from 5000 years ago. The centers for weaving however for saris and other royal purposes have begun from the 12 th to 13th century. Trading customs started to begin the establishments through Silk Road which is famous for its woven textiles.
The communities in India, as diverse as they are have different and unique weaving patterns and customs. Depending on the location, textile and form of it, the patterns changes. Around 4.3 million people yet are involved in this occupation.
Weaving as art and heritage
India is a country with rich traditions in weaving. It has several of the weaving techniques which led to different forms and styles of textiles. They are well known right from royal times to present days for its simple yet elegant looks.
The craft and art in India are well exposed through the techniques of weaving and fabrics used. The designs are art forms and patterns which are woven in traditional methods.
Types of weaving
There are different types of weaving ranging from simple plain to rib or basket weaves. Let us have a look at them.
Plain weave
This is the most simple and common type of weaving form of the weave which is inexpensive to produce yet very durable and flat. Here, each weft yarn will go alternatively over and under other warp yarn. Some of the fabrics of plain weave are crepe, muslin, taffeta and so on.
Plain weave, also called Tabby Weave, simplest and most common of the three types of weaving. It is made by passing each filling yarn over and under each warp yarn, with each row alternating, producing a high number of intersections. Plain-weave fabrics that are not printed or given a surface finish have no right or wrong side. They do not ravel easily but tend to wrinkle and have less absorbency than other weaves.
The visual effect of plain weave may be varied by combining yarns of different origins, thickness, texture, twist, or color. Fabrics range in weight from sheer to heavy and include such types as organdy, muslin, taffeta, shantung, canvas, and tweed. Variations of the plain weave include the rib weave, with either warp or filling yarns heavier, as in dimity and bengaline, and the basketweave, in which two or more filling yarns, or a single heavier yarn, pass alternately over and under two or more warp yarns, as in oxford shirting and monk’s cloth.
Rib weave is larger in diameter than warp yarns which produce fabrics in fewer yarns per square centimeter. Matt weave or basket weave is where two or more yarns are used to fill the warp. They produce basket effects. It is one of the oldest technique old weaving in India.
Twill weave
Twill Weave is one of the oldest and finest types of weaving.
Alongside glossy silk and plain weave, twill is one of the three unique types of weaving utilized for materials. As opposed to indicating a particular sort of texture fiber, “twill” alludes to a particular kind of weaving that outcomes in an inclining design. For complexity, both glossy silk and plain weave have straight examples.
Textures have been woven in twill designs for a great many years, which makes it difficult to figure out where precisely this sort of texture started. Be that as it may, twill” is a cutting edge variation of the Old English word “twili,” which is a half appropriation of the Latin word “bilix.” Therefore, twill is generally connected with British culture despite the fact that this sort of texture has been woven in different societies for any longer.
This is characterized by diagonal lines which run at angles at 15 to 75 degrees. They are denoted by numbers above and below the line such as 2/1 which can be interpreted as two up and one down. The basic twill weaves are ½ twill, 2/1 twill, 2/3 twill, 3/2 twill, 3/3 twill and 4/4 twill.
Satin weave
Satin weave has four or more shafts with warp floats. They are in interrupted diagonal which is excellently drawable. It shows floated form in fashion.
Glossy silk weave is the third essential type of weaving and requires at any rate five shafts to weave. In this structure, the weft yarns are prevalent on the substance of the material, and the twist yarns that predicament the weft buoys ought to be dissipated as broadly as could reasonably be expected. The more distant they are expelled from one another the more indistinguishable they become and the more appealing the material.
The subcategories of fabrics include satin, crepe back satin and so on. It is also one of the types of weaving practiced in India.