what are the two methods of reproduction in animals explain
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Asexual reproduction includes fission, budding, fragmentation, and parthenogenesis, while sexual reproduction is achieved through the combination of reproductive cells from two individuals.
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- Reproduction (or procreation) is the biological process by which new “offspring” are produced from their “parents”.
- Asexual reproduction yields genetically-identical organisms because an individual reproduces without another.
- In sexual reproduction, the genetic material of two individuals from the same species combines to produce genetically-different offspring; this ensures mixing of the gene pool of the species.
- Organisms that reproduce through asexual reproduction tend to grow exponentially and rely on mutations for DNA variation, while those that reproduce sexually yield a smaller number of offspring, but have larger genetic variation.
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