what are the various ways to avoid pregnancy explain each
Answers
1. Male condoms
Condom wrapper being opened by couple in bed trying to avoid getting pregnant. Condoms can protect against STIs as well as pregnancy. Male and female condoms are the only types of contraception that protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). When used correctly, male condoms are more than 80 percent effective against pregnancy, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
2. Female condoms
Female condoms are also available without a prescription. They can be used instead of a male condom, but should never be used with one.
3. Diaphragm
A diaphragm is a barrier method of contraception that a person places inside the vagina. It is important to apply spermicide to the diaphragm before each use. A person must insert the diaphragm a few hours before intercourse, leave it in place for 6 hours after sex, and remove it after 24 hours. Diaphragms do not protect against STIs.
4. Cervical cap
A cervical cap (sold as FemCap in the United States) is a soft silicone cup that is placed deep inside the vagina. It covers the cervix to stop sperm from reaching an egg. This effectiveness of the cervical cap varies according to sources, but Planned Parenthood estimate that its effectiveness ranges from about 70 to 85 percent. It does not protect against STIs.
5. Natural family planning
Gynecologist with clipboard explaining natural family planning. Natural family planning relies on tracking the menstrual cycle. The natural method of contraception involves tracking the menstrual cycle and avoiding sex when a person is in the fertile phase of the menstrual cycle. An individual's "fertile window" lasts for around 6 to 9 days per month and coincides with ovulation, which is the release of the egg.
Answer:
Various ways to avoid pregnancy are as follows:
(a) Physical barrier
(b) Copper -T
(c) Hormone pills
(d) Surgical procedure
Hormone Pills: Many hormones pills are available in the market. These pills stop ovulation and thus prevent conception. Many new pills are available which need to be taken in fewer number of doses. These are more convenient and have least side effects.
Copper T: Copper T is a very effective method of contraception. Its success rate in preventing pregnancy is high. It is inserted high in the uterus by a physician,and is effective for about 10 years. It does not provide protection against sexually transmitted diseases.