what are two chemical properties of metals and non metals?
Answers
Answer:
Chemical Properties of Metals
- The density of metals is usually high.
Metals are malleable and ductile.
Metals form an alloy with other metals or non – metals.
Some metals react with air and corrode. For e.g. Iron.
Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity. Lead is an exception.
Generally, metals are in a solid state at room temperature. Except for Mercury. Mercury is in a liquid state.
Many metals produce metal oxide by burning in the oxygen of the air. Highly reactive metals react violently when they’re burnt in oxygen.
Chemical properties of Metals:-
1) Rection with oxygen:- They react with oxygen to form basic oxide.
Metal+Oxygen---->Metal oxide
2)Rection with acids:- Strong metals like sodium, calcium and magnesium react with acids to displace hydrogen and release hydrogen gas. But some less reactive metals like copper do not react.
eg: Zinc+ Hydrochloric acid-----> Zinc chloride+H2
Copper+Hydrochloric acid----> no reaction
Chemical properties of non-metals:-
1) Reacrion with oxygen:- They react with oxygen to form acidic oxide.
eg:- Carbon+Oxygen----> Carbon dioxide
2) Reaction with acid:- Non-metals do not react with acids becoause they can not give their electrons. They only for covalent bond
Non-metal+acid---> no reaction