What are vectors?Mention the vectors from malaria, typhoid and plague.
Answers
Answer:
Vectors are living organisms that do not cause disease by themselves but transmit the disease-causing pathogens from an infected individual to a healthy individual.
Explanation:
Vectors are living organisms that do not cause disease by themselves but transmit the disease-causing pathogens from an infected individual to a healthy individual. Malaria, Typhoid, and Plague are vector-borne diseases where the vectors themselves remain safe and uninfected. Vectors help in disease transmission.
- Malaria: a protozoan disease
1. Pathogen: protozoan parasite - Plasmodium vivax
2. Vector: Female Anopheles mosquito
- Typhoid: a contagious disease of the intestine
1. Pathogen: bacterium Salmonella typhi
2. Vector: Contaminated food or water (by Houseflies)
- Plague: a bacterial disease also called 'black death'
1. Pathogen: Pasteurella / Yersinia pestis
2. Vactor: rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis