Question

What competencies are required for becoming an effective psychologist?

Answer 1

Answer:

For becoming an effective psychologists,

following competences are essential:

(a) General Skills (b) Observational Skills (c) Specific Skills

(a) General Skills:

• General skills are essential for all professional psychologists.

• These skills include personal as well as

intellectual skills.

• Once ensuring that a student has these skills subsequent training in his/her area of specializations to him/her intellectual and personal skill are as follows:

Interpersonal Skills: Ability to listen and be empathic. It may be verbal or nonverbal.

• Cognitive:

- Ability to solve problems

- Having curiosity and flexibility

• Affective Skills:

- Openness to ideas

- Agreeableness

- Honesty

• Expressive skills: Ability to communicate in verbal and non-verbal form.

• Reflective Skills:

- Intrapersonal intelligence

- Ability to examine own motives, attitude and

behaviour

• Personal skills:

- Personal hygiene

- Time management

(b) Observational Skills:

Psychologists should have training in objectives and systematic observation.

• They should have skill to observe various aspects of surrounding including people and varying events.

precautions:

- Patience.

- Optimistic curiosity.

- Respecting clients privacy.

Awareness of people reactions, emotions and

motivation.

- Training good questions which could be answered during observation.

(c) If the psychologist wants to work in a

specialized field then professional training in specific skill development is essential.

The main specific skills are as follows:

(a) communication skills

(b) Psychological testing skill

(c) Interviewing skill

(d) Counselling skill

Answer 2

General Skills, Observational Skills, and Special Skills are required for becoming an effective psychologist.

Explanation:

• All licensed counselors must have general skills. Such competencies include both emotional and analytical competencies. Once a student has the following expertise in his/her field of training, he/she will have the following academic and personal skills.
• A psychologist examines normal and abnormal mental conditions, visual, cognitive, emotional and social mechanisms and attitudes by communicating with, studying, understanding, and tracking how people respond to each other and their environments.

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