Question

What could be the possible reasons for democracy being the most prevalent and better than other forms of government?

1. It provides for most stable form of government.

2. It ensures quick and correct decision making.

3. It extracts accountability from the government.
4. It ensures the elimination of income inequalities.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4​

Answer 1

Option B - 3 only

■ Explanation :-

• Democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the people. Democracy is the most prevalent form of government in the world today and it is expanding to more countries.

• Generally, there are two types of democracy: direct and representative. In a direct democracy, the people directly deliberate and decide on legislature. In a representative democracy, the people elect representatives to deliberate and decide on legislature, such as in parliamentary or presidential democracy.

• Arguments of democracy :-

☆ A democratic government is a better government because it is a more accountable form of government. Hence statement 3 is correct.

☆ Democracy is based on consultation and discussion. Through discussions and debates, it is possible to point out mistakes in any decision. Thus, it improves the quality of decision-making.

☆ Democracy provides a method to deal with differences and conflicts by peaceful and participative resolution of differences of opinions and interests.

☆ Democracy is based on the principle of political equality, on recognising that the poorest and the least educated has the same status as the rich and the educated. Hence, it enhances the dignity of citizens.

☆ It allows for the correction of mistakes either by the leaders or by the people through a change of leadership.

■ Limitations of democracy :-

• Democracy leads to frequent changes in leadership. Sometimes this can set back big decisions and affect the government’s efficiency. Hence statement 1 is not correct.

• Involving the people in decision making leads to delays in decision making. Also, it does not guarantee that participative decisions will be good. Hence statement 2 is not correct.

• Democracy does not ensure economic equality. Despite being the largest democracy, it has not ended poverty in our country and in other parts of the world. Hence statement 4 is not correct.

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