What difference did printing technology make in the lives of women and children in the 19th century ? Explain.
OR
Summarize the main theme of the novel Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens.
CBSE Class X Social Science LA (5 Marks)
Answers
Impact on Women :
(i) Women became important readers and writers. Penny magazines, especially meant for women, contained guidelines on proper behaviour and housekeeping.
(ii) Novel began to be written in the 19th century and some of the best novelists were women like Jane Austen, Bronte sisters, George Eliot, etc.
(iii) Their writing created a new image of women with will, strength of personality, determination and power to think.
Impact on Children :
(i) Primary education became compulsory from the late 19th century.
(ii) School textbooks, rural folk tales in edited versions, fairy tales and new stories were published for children.
(iii) Grimm brothers of Germany spent years to collect traditional folk tales from peasants and France and set up a children's press in 1857.
OR
Main theme of Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens encompasses a tale of a poor orphan who lived in a world of petty criminals and beggars. He was finally adopted by a wealthy man and lived happily. This novel includes many genres. It is a novel that talk about serious issues. It is a mystery story and some chapters can even seem to belong to horror fiction.
The novel emphasizes on the social injustices and the political oppressions that the poor people were subjected to in the England of 19 century.
Oliver Twist was the vehement protest against the poor law of 1834. The main function of this law was the punishment to the poor for being poor and ensure that they never could rise out of their poverty.
This novel is a ruthless satire. It effectively pierces the middle class veil of complacency and snoberry and reveals the hypocrises that plague society.
Impact on Women :
(i) Women became distinguished readers and authors. Penny
magazines primarily intended for females which included guidelines on proper management and housework.
(ii) The fiction began to be composed in the 19th century and some of the high-grade writers were women like Bronte sisters, Jane Austen, George Eliot, etc.
Impact on Children :
(i) Primary schooling became mandatory from the late 19th
century.
(ii) Institution textbooks, edited versions of provincial folktales,
fairy tales, and unique stories were printed for children.
(iii) Grimm brothers of Germany contributed years to assemble
popular folk tales from workers and France and established up a children's press in 1857.
OR
The central idea of Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens comprises a the story of a poor child who survived in an environment of poor criminals and beggars. He was eventually raised by a prosperous man and breathed peacefully. This novel encompasses several genres. It is a fiction that talks regarding severe problems. It is a mystery novel and some episodes can even seem to relate to horror fiction. The novel features the social inequalities and the legislative oppression that the poor people were subjugated to in the England of 19 century.