what do you mean by following o ,o3, 3,o ,3o3, P,Py,4p,4py,3p,3p4
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Thus the formal charge of each O atom is
−3/4 =−0.75.
Note:
To calculate the formal charge, the following formula is used.
Formal Charge = [Number of valence electrons on atom] – [non-bonded electrons + number of bonds]
For O atom that forms double bond with P atom,
Formal Charge = 6] – [4 +2] = 0.
For O atom that forms single bond with P atom,
Formal Charge = 6] – [6 +1] =− 1.
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