Question

what happens when phenol reacts with fecl3​

Answer 1

When phenol reacts with $FeCl_3$ a violet complex is formed with $(HCl)$ Hydrochloric acid.

$FeCl_3$ + $3PhOH$ ----> $Fe(O-Ph)3$

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Answer 2

phenol compounds C6H50H neutral Fecl3 compound reacts as follows

6C6H5OH+Fecl3=h3(FE(OC6H5)6)+3HCl

6C6H5OH+Fecl3=h3(FE(OC6H5)6)+3HClwe get a product of purple colour including hydrochloric acid.

6C6H5OH+Fecl3=h3(FE(OC6H5)6)+3HClwe get a product of purple colour including hydrochloric acid. phenol solution should be diluted else reactions couldn't be performed well and we will consider as absence of phenol compound.

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