what is a power of lens
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Explanation:
The ability of a lens to bend the light rays is called power of lens.
A convex lens converge the light rays towards the principal axis whereas a concave lens diverges the light rays away from the principal axis. In this way a lens bends the light rays. A lens of shorter focal length bends the light ray more, and have greater power. Thus power of a lens is defined as the reciprocal of its focal length (f) in metres.
Power of lens P=
f(in meters)
1
Unit of power of lens is 'metre' and its S.I. unit is 'dioptre' which is denoted by
′
D
′
.
The power of a convex lens a positive and that of a concave lens is negative.
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