What is an ecosystem describe the different components?
Answers
The study of Ecosystems mainly consists of the study of certain processes that link the living, or Biotic, components to the non-living, or Abiotic, components. Energy transformations and biogeochemical cycling are the main processes that comprise the field of ecosystem ecology.
Basic Components of Ecosystem – Discussed!
Abiotic Substances: These include basic inorganic and organic compounds of the environment or habitat of the organism. ...
Producers: ADVERTISEMENTS: ...
Consumers: They are heterotrophic organisms in the ecosystem which eat other living creatures. ...
Reducers or Decompose
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Answer:
Ecosystem is an interacting unit involving both living components and the non-living components of a region. Both of these components interact with each other functioning as a unit which is apparent in the processes of energy flow, nutrient cycling, productivity, decomposition in ecosystems such as grasslands, forest, ponds etc.
Ecosystems have two components, they are:
Abiotic components – These constitute the non-living components of an ecosystem such as temperature, light, water, wind, soil, chemical nutrients etc
Biotic components – They form the living component of an ecosystem which include biotic factors such as decomposer, consumers, and producers. Plants and some algae form the producers as they contain chlorophyll to synthesize their own food through the process of photosynthesis carried out in the presence of light, hence they are also referred to as transducers or converters. The consumers or heterotrophs are dependent on producers either directly (primary consumers) or indirectly (secondary consumers) while decomposers are constituted by the microbes in the ecosystem, such as fungi and bacteria. They form the largest population in the food chain as they derive their nutrition by disintegrating the residues of dead animals and plants.