Science, asked by Shalinialia, 1 year ago

What is an electroscope ? Draw the labeled diagram of an electroscope and explain its working??

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Answered by TheKnowledge
70
Hey mate !!!



electroscope is a device which is used to measure the charge


it is a such device which measure the charge on a body.




it consists of gold foil which connected to the earth because to make the electroscope neutral.




the diagram of electroscope is given with the attachment:-




when somebody touches the steep of gold , Aluminium foil. the foil present inside the container Rises.





to neutralize its effect we touch our hand at the upper of the street with the barefoot.





this is done because to neutralize the effect of charge on the electroscope.





hope, now it's clear !!! :D




thanks



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Answered by nikhita
21
An electroscope is an early scientific instrument that is used to detect the presence and magnitude of electric charge on a body. It was the first electrical measuring instrument.
WORKING OF ELECTROSCOPE
The suspended strips and the metal rod are able to conduct electricity. The metal rod passes through the jar with a stopper that is not capable of conducting electricity. When a charged object is brought near the metal rod, both strips repel each other and resemble an inverted V. The strips repel each other because they have acquired a like charge. When the strips have a like charge and separate, the electroscope becomes charged. If an object with the opposing charge is brought near the metal rod, the strips of gold leaf will hang straight down. The strips no longer repel each other because the charge has been neutralized. After neutralization, the electroscope becomes discharged. Electroscopes are commonly used in laboratories and industries for experiments and measuring electric currents. Electroscopes can also be used to detect various types of radiation from radioactive material. The electroscope, the first electrical measuring instrument, was invented by British physician William Gilbert. The pith-ball and the gold-leaf electroscopes are the most commonly used simple electroscopes.

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