Question

what is asexual and sexual reproduction? explain with examples​

Answer 1

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⚬Asexual reproduction is reproduction without sex. In this form of reproduction, a single organism or cell makes a copy of itself. The genes of the original and its copy will be the same, except for rare mutations. They are clones. The main process of asexual reproduction is mitosis.

Example➡ Binary fission (e.g. Amoeba, bacteria), budding (e.g. Hydra), fragmentation (e.g. Planaria), spore formation (e.g. ferns) and vegetative propagation (e.g. Onion).

⚬In sexual reproduction the production of new living organisms by combining genetic information from two individuals of different types (sexes). In most higher organisms, one sex (male) produces a small motile gamete which travels to fuse with a larger stationary gamete produced by the other (female).

Example➡ Aphids, slime molds, sea anemones, some species of starfish.
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Answer 2

Sexual Reproduction

In this process fusion of male and female gamete occurs with formation of zygote.

e.g. — Animals, Plants etc.

• In this process both male and female parents are involved.

• Occurs in bisexual plants.

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Asexual Reproduction

Asexual reproduction is the process in which only one parent is involved in the production of new individual of the same kind.

e.g. — Fragmentation, Budding etc.

• Occurs in unisexual plants.

• Reproductive organs are not present.