Question

what is cartilage ✨ how it's function ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Cartilage is a firm yet flexible fibrous tissue found at various sites in the body. ... Cartilage gives shape, support, and structure to other body tissues. It also helps to cushion joints. Cartilage also smoothens the bone surfaces at the joints. It is essential for the development and growth of long bones.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

What is cartilage?

• Cartilage is an important structural component of the body. It is a firm tissue but is softer and much more flexible than bone.

Explanation:

Cartilage Function

• Cartilage function is more than structural, and has different functions in the life cycle. In the embryo, it provides support and is a precursor to bone. Embryonic cartilage either remains as cartilage or provides a substructure for endochondral ossification, meaning it also functions as a template for the rapid growth and development of the musculoskeletal system.

Types of Cartilage

• There are three cartilage types in the human body.

Hyaline Cartilage

• The most common form of cartilage is hyaline cartilage. Hyalos is the Greek word for glass, which describes the appearance of this type of connective tissue – translucent, blueish-white, and shiny.

Fibrocartilage

• Found where tendons and ligaments meet bone, at the pubic symphysis, in the menisci, the sternoclavicular joint, and the annulus fibrosus (the center of the intervertebral disc), fibrocartilage is a very strong and pliable connective tissue

Elastic Cartilage

• It is primarily found in the external ear (auricle or pinna), the Eustachian tube, and the epiglottis. These parts of the anatomy are required to always spring back into the original shape. Elastic cartilage’s role is purely structural, offering flexibility and resilience due to a mixture of elastic fibers and type II collagen fibers.

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