Question

what is democracy

plz answer experts

Answer 1

Hi  mate

Democracy is derived from the Greek words demos (people) and kratos (rule). It means a government that is ruled by the citizens of the society. People vote on issues as a group.

Features of Democratic Government :

• Representatives are elected by the people.

• Every citizen is allowed to vote in the elections.

• Everyone has the same political rights, whatever their income, race, religion, etc

• The majority party makes the decisions but individual rights (freedom of speech) are also protected.

• Certain restrictions are placed on law makers’ powers and they can only be in office for a limited amount of time.

Types of Democracy

Direct Democracy

• Each citizen votes on all important matters.

• Switzerland has a direct democratic government. Citizens can accept or reject decisions made by the legislative body.

• This kind of democracy is suitable for small states with few people. Suppose you decide to form a club. You and the other members decide that each one of you will vote on matters concerning the club. This is an example of direct democracy.

Representative Democracy

• Supposing your club has so many members that you all can’t meet at the same time, to vote on matters. You all hold elections to elect representatives like a Director and a Treasurer to run the club on an everyday basis, on your behalf. This is an example of representative democracy.

• In the federal republic of USA, people elect the government officials who act on behalf of their constituencies.

History of Democracy

• Democratic government first came into place in Greece.

• In the Middle Ages, feudalism allowed people to protect their rights in courts.

• Later, the Magna Carta (a British document) had 63 clauses that allowed people to have a fair trial and gave them more power than they had before.

• Thomas Jefferson’s “Declaration of Independence” in USA in 1776 created a stronger and proper democratic government.

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Answer 2

Democracy Is a set of rules In which it helps to govern the government