What is democracy? write four featuresof it
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Democracy:-a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives
The Four main characteristics of democracy are as under:
(i) Elected representative:
In democracy representatives elected by the people make laws and frame policies of the government.
(ii) Elections are held to elect the representatives:
All adult citizens have the right to participate (vote) in .the elections. Elections should be free and fair and must be held at regular intervals. Citizens who have reached a certain age (in India, it is 25 years for election to Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies) are allowed to contest elections.
(iii) Civil liberties:
An important characteristic of democracy is that it grants top civil liberties to the citizens. They enjoy freedoms of speech, expression, and information. Citizens have a right to form, join or quit an association. It includes the right to form political party.
(iv) Rule of law:
Another characteristic of democracy is that it ensures rule of law. Law is supreme and all the citizens are equal in the eyes of law. No one is above law.
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Features:-
1.majority rule
2.multiparty system
3.freedom to speech
4.representative election
5.freedom to assembly
6.freedom to association
7.respect for laws
8.respect for minority rights
9.respect for law
10.respect for democratic procedures