what is electronic structure of H3po4
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Lewis structure of phosphoric acid contains -1 charge on one oxygen atom and +1 charge on phosphorous atom. There are three single bonds in the molecule. There are no charges at any atom. One hydrogen atom is joint to phosphorous atom and remaining hydrogen atoms are joint to two oxygen atoms.
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The electronic configuration of P in H3po4
is 1s ^2 2s ^2 2p ^6 3s ^2 3p ^6
P atom has 5 valence electrons. It shares 3 with 3 −OH groups to form 3 P−OH bonds. It shares 2 with one O atom to form P=O bond.
Thus, in H
3
PO
4
, P atom has 8 valence electrons.
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