what is hybridisation?
Answers
Explanation:
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Hybridization is the idea that atomic orbitals fuse to form newly hybridized orbitals, which in turn, influences molecular geometry and bonding properties. Hybridization is also an expansion of the valence bond theory. In order to explore this idea further, we will utilize three types of hydrocarbon compounds to illustrate sp3, sp2, and sp hybridization.
Explanation:
The main features of hybridization are as under :-
1. The number of hybrid orbitals is equal to the number of atomic orbital that get hybridised .
2. The hybridized orbitals are equivalent in energy and shape.
3. The hybrid orbitals and more effective in forming stable bonds than the pure atomic orbitals .
4. These hybrid orbitals are directed in space in some preferred direction to have minimum repulsion between electron pairs and thus a stable arrangement is obtained. Therefore , the type of hybridization indicates the geometry of the molecules .