Question

What is indirect oral investigation and it's dimerits

Answer 1

In Indirect Oral Investigation, data is collected through indirect sources. Persons who are likely to have information about the problems, are interrogated and on the basis of their answers, factual data have to be compiled. Most of the commissions of enquiry appointed by government collect primary data by this method. The accuracy of the method depends largely upon the type of persons interviewed and hence these persons have to be selected very carefully.
Merits of Indirect Oral Investigation:
(i) It is economical in terms of time, cost and manpower.
(ii) Confidential information can be collected.
(iii) Information is likely to be unbiased and reliable.
(iv) This method is relatively simple to under-stand.
Demerits of Indirect Oral Investigation.
(i) The degree of accuracy of information is less.
(ii) This method leads to doubtful, conclusion due to ignorance and carelessness of the witness.

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Answer 2

It is the method where data is collected by a discussion orally.

• It is a technique whereby the investigator gathers information by conducting oral interviews.
• The discussion is conducted with those who were there at the time of the initial incident.
• When the original sources are unavailable or hesitant to divulge information, it is used instead.
• The demerits of the method are -

1. Information is less accurate to a lesser extent.
2. Due to the witness's inexperience and negligence, this procedure produces uncertain results.

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