what is le chatliers principle discuss briefly the factor which can influence the equlilbrium
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lechatliers principle :-if a chemical reaction at equilibrium is subjected to a change in temperature, pressure or concentration the equilibrium position shifts in the direction in which this change is reduced
FACTORS EFFECTING THE EQULIBRIUM POSITION:-
a)effect of concentration:-
. increase in the concentration of reactantsin the direction mixture at EQULIBRIUM favours the forward reaction
. decrease in the concentration of reactants in the reaction mixture at equlibrium favours the backward direction
. increase in the concentration of products in the reaction mixture at equlibrium favours the backward reaction
. decrease in the concentration of products in the reaction mixture at equlibrium favours the forward reaction
EFFECT OF PRESSURE:-
. increase in the pressure of the system at equlibrium shifts the equlibrium position in that direction in which the volume or the number of moles gets decreased
. decrease in the pressure of the system at equlibrium shifts the equlibrium position in that direction in which thevolume or the number of moles gets increased
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE:-
. increase in the temperature of the system at equlibrium shifts the equlibrium position in that direction in which TEMPERATURE decreases or heat is absorbed
. decrease in the temperature of the system at equlibrium shifts the equlibrium position in that direction in which temperatures increases or heat is released.
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