Question

what is le chatliers principle discuss briefly the factor which can influence the equlilbrium

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Answer 1

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lechatliers principle :-if a chemical reaction at equilibrium is subjected to a change in temperature, pressure or concentration the equilibrium position shifts in the direction in which this change is reduced

FACTORS EFFECTING THE EQULIBRIUM POSITION:-

a)effect of concentration:-

. increase in the concentration of reactantsin the direction mixture at EQULIBRIUM favours the forward reaction

. decrease in the concentration of reactants in the reaction mixture at equlibrium favours the backward direction

. increase in the concentration of products in the reaction mixture at equlibrium favours the backward reaction

. decrease in the concentration of products in the reaction mixture at equlibrium favours the forward reaction

EFFECT OF PRESSURE:-

. increase in the pressure of the system at equlibrium shifts the equlibrium position in that direction in which the volume or the number of moles gets decreased

. decrease in the pressure of the system at equlibrium shifts the equlibrium position in that direction in which thevolume or the number of moles gets increased

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE:-

. increase in the temperature of the system at equlibrium shifts the equlibrium position in that direction in which TEMPERATURE decreases or heat is absorbed

. decrease in the temperature of the system at equlibrium shifts the equlibrium position in that direction in which temperatures increases or heat is released.

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Answer 2

Explanation:

Le Chatelier's principle states that is there is a change in concentration, pressure or temperature, the equilibrium will move in order to counteract the change. If there is for example, a rise in temperature, the equilibrium will shift in the endothermic direction in order to oppose the change in temperature.

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