Question

What is meant by dipole moment can u give detailed information about it

Answer 1

Dipole moments occur when there is a separation of charge. They can occur between two ions in an ionic bond or between atoms in a covalent bond; dipole moments arise from differences in electronegativity. The larger the difference in electronegativity, the larger the dipole moment. The distance between the charge separation is also a deciding factor into the size of the dipole moment. The dipole moment is a measure of the polarity of the molecule.

Answer 2

Hey mate here is your answer

$dipole \: moment$

when a covalent bond Is formed between two similar atoms, the shared pair of electrons is equally attracted by the two atoms. As a result electron pair is situated exactly between the two identical nuclei. The bond so formed is called non polar covalent bond

In case of hetero nuclear molecule, the shared electron pair between the two atoms gets displaced more towards more electronegative atom and the resultant covalent bond is a polar covalent bond

As a result of polarisation, the molecule possesses the dipole moment which can be defined as the product of the magnitude of the charge and the distance between the centres of positive and negative charge

Dipole moment= charge × distance of separation

dipole moment expressed in Debt units

Dipole moment is a vector quantity and it has a direction as well as magnitude. Dipole moment represented by a crossed arrow with tail on positive center and head pointing towards the negative center

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