what is 'para vidya'and 'apara vidya'?
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The Upanishads refer to two kinds of knowledge, the lower Apara Vidya and the higher Para Vidya, which is hailed as the only worthwhile knowledge. The lower knowledge is of the intellect and the senses and comprises all empirical and objective knowledge. It is, therefore, limited to the finite world. Empirical knowledge presupposes a knower, the thing known and the act of knowing. But knowledge of the Atma, of Brahman is the higher knowledge and is known as Para Vidya. It is not the knowledge of the external world. It is also not the subjective experience of concepts and emotions. The main purpose of man is to attain this Para Vidya and it is held that if one does not strive to achieve this, he has wasted his life time. Para Vidya cuts the bonds of ignorance and leads to realisation of God. It frees one from the cycle of birth. The Upanishads reiterate that “the Self is not known through the study of scriptures, nor through subtlety of intellect nor through much learning. The Self is revealed to one who longs to know the Self.”
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Difference between para vidya and apara vidya
•para vidya is denoted as the knowledge and educated that is said to be spiritual leveled or higher leveled whereas apara vidya is the knowledge related with lower knowledge. •Apara vidya its also called jadu tona in the west and kala jadu in the east.