what is placenta?????????.............
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it is the connection between foetus and the mother
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PLACENTA:
The growing foetus is attached to the uterus by a structure called Placenta. Present as an association between the uterine wall of the mother and the extraembryonic membranes of the embryo.
A cord containing blood vessels connects the placenta with the foetus this is known as umbilical cord.
FUNCTIONS:
- by diffusion, foetal blood of receives oxygen and food from the mother's blood.
- Placenta produces two hormones progesterone and oestrogen. These hormones prevent ovulation and menstruation during the entire period of pregnancy.
- Placenta allow the passage of nutrients and antibodies.
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