what is refractive index
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It is the ratio of velocity of light in first medium to velocity of light to second medium. It says that how much times the light travels slower in the given medium.
=
where
v1 = speed of light in vacuum.
v2 = speed of light in given medium.
It can be also represented as
sin∠i / sin∠r = constant known as refractive index
NOTE: It has no units...
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