what is Sickle Cell anaemia shows
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Sickle-Cell anaemia is a type of Pleiotropy in which, the genes have the ability to sport multiple effects.
The effects of Sickle-Cell anaemia are as follows :-
- The primary effect of the mutated gene is the production of an abnormal haemoglobin.
- The subsidiary effect of the abnormal haemoglobin includes the sickle-shape of the Red Blood Cells (RBCs).
- Because of the abnormal haemoglobin, the Red Blood Cells (RBCs) develop the tendency to clump together and clog blood vessels in various organs of the body.
- The organs such as the Heart, Kidneys, Spleen and Brain, get damaged as the target organs of this syndrome.
- The defective Red Blood Cells (RBCs) inside the body get destroyed, causing severe Anaemia.
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