what is smog. how it effects the living things?
Answers
Answer:
Smog is a form of air pollution. The word "smog" is a combination of the words "smoke" and "fog." Smog is a mixture of many pollutants, mainly ground level ozone and fine particulate matter.
Smog is harmful and it is evident from the components that form it and effects that can happen from it. It is harmful to humans, animals, plants, and nature as a whole. Many people deaths were recorded, notably, those relating to bronchial diseases. Heavy smog is responsible for decreasing UV radiation greatly. Thus heavy smog results in low production of the crucial natural element vitamin D leading to cases of rickets among people.
When a city or town gets covered in smog, the effects are felt immediately. Smog can be responsible for any ailment from minor pains to deadly pulmonary diseases such as lung cancer. Smog is well known for causing irritation in the eye. It may also result in inflammation in the tissues of lungs; giving rise to pain in the chest. Other issues or illnesses such as cold and pneumonia are also related to smog. The human body faces great difficulty in defending itself against the harmful effects of smog.
Minor exposure to smog can lead to greater threats of asthma attacks; people suffering from asthma problems must avoid exposure. Smog also causes premature deaths and affects densely populated areas building it up to dangerous levels. The highly affected people include old people, kids and those with cardiac and respiratory complications as they have an easy tendency to be a disadvantage of asthma.
The ground level ozone present in the smog also inhibits plant growth and causes immense damage to crops and forests. Crops, vegetables like soybeans, wheat, tomatoes, peanuts, and cotton are subject to infection when they are exposed to smog. The smog results in mortifying impacts on the environment by killing innumerable animal species and green life as these take time to adapt to breathing and surviving in such toxic environments.
Smog is a devastating problem especially due to the fast modernization or industrialization as the hazardous chemicals involved in smog formation are highly reactive is spread around in the atmosphere. Smoke and sulfur dioxide pollution in urban areas is at much lower levels than in the past, as a result of the law passed to control emissions and in favor of cleaner emission technology.
So how should you fight with the forceful impact of smog? It can be reduced by implementing modifications in your lifestyle, decreasing the consumption of fuels that are non-renewable and by replacing them with alternate sources of fuel which will reduce toxic emissions from vehicles.
Answer:
Photochemical smog is produced when sunlight reacts with nitrogen oxides and at least one volatile organic compound (VOC) in the atmosphere. Nitrogen oxides come from car exhaust, coal power plants, and factory emissions. ...Smog is unhealthy to humans and animals, and it can kill plants. Smog is also ugly.