What is super and subscript as per chemical formulaes
Answers
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In chemical formulas we often observe superscript and subscript characters which are printed slightly above or below the normal text.
Let's discuss them below:-
1. Super Script - It shows the valency of the element or compound it is written with. It can range from 1 to 3. I can either be +ve or -ve.
- Positive valency shows that it has lost electrons.
- Negative Valency shows that it has gained electrons.
Example - Cl ⁺¹ or Li ⁻¹
2. Sub Script - It shows the number of elements or compounds bonded together. If an element or compound has no number written in sub-script with it then it shows that it is single. If there are multiple elements bonded together then it can range from 2 to 8.
Example - H₂O
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Answer:
the number in superscript shows the CHARGE OF ATOMS
the number in the the subscript shows ATOMICITY
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