Question

what is the effect of rotation of the sun on the day and night in northern hemisphere and southern hemisphere explain

Answer 1

Daytime is shorter in winter than in summer. This is because the Earth's imaginary axis isn't straight up and down, it is tilted 23.5 degrees. As the Earth moves around the sun during a year, the northern half of the Earth is tilted towards the sun in the summer, making daytime longer than night.