Question

what is the rainbow nation and umbrella nation

Answer 1

South Africa is called the Rainbow nation because this means unity of multi-culturalism and the coming-together of people of many different races. This is such a positive way of expressing South Africa especially in a country where certain races were treated poorly and unfairly. The colours are simply said to symbolise the diversity of South Africa's usually unspecified cultural, ethnic or racial groups.

Answer 2

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The Rainbow Nation was the name given to South Africa by Archbishop Desmond Tutu after its first democratic election in 1994 since apartheid ended. It's a metaphor for the coming together of all different peoples who live in South Africa – a nation with 11 official languages.