Question

what is the relation between endoplasmic reticulum golgi apparatus and lysosomes

Answer 1

Cells have extensive sets of intracellular membranes, which together compose the endomembrane system. The endomembrane system was first discovered in the late 1800s when scientist Camillo Golgi noticed that a certain stain selectively marked only some internal cellular membranes. Golgi thought that these intracellular membranes were interconnected, but advances in microscopy and biochemical studies of the various membrane-encased organelles later made it clear the organelles in the endomembrane system are separate compartments with specific functions. These structures do exchange membrane material, however, via a special type of transport.

Today, scientists know that the endomembrane system includes the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes. Vesiclesalso allow the exchange of membrane components with a cell's plasma membrane.

Answer 2

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Here is your answer -

The Golgi apparatus and Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are both organelles found in the majority of eukaryotic cells. Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles containing a repertoire of hydrolytic enzymes called acid hydrolases. These have the ability to digest intracellular macromolecules such as proteins, lipids and sugars.

The functioning of the Golgi apparatus and ER are both so closely linked to the lysosomes that together, these entities compose the endomembrane system. Interestingly, lysosomal formation relies on the joint contribution of the ER and Golgi.

The Golgi is responsible for the formation of lysosomes. When vesicles bud off from the trans-Golgi and fuse with endosomes, lysosomes are formed.

In contrast, the ER is where the lysosomal hydrolases are synthesized. Then they are transported to the Golgi, and are tagged for the lysosomes.

The endomembrane system in eukaryotic cells works together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins.