What is the significance of the revolt of 1857..??
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Answer:
The Revolt of 1857 was a prolonged period of armed uprising as well as rebellions in Northern and Central India against British occupation of that part of the subcontinent. Small precursors of brewing discontent involving incidences of arson in cantonment areas began to manifest themselves in January. Later, a large-scale rebellion broke out in May and turned into what may be called a full-fledged war in the affected region. This war brought about the end of the British East India Company’s rule in India, and led to the direct rule by the British Government (British Raj) of much of the Indian Subcontinent for the next 90 years.
Revolt of 1857
Causes of 1857 Revolt
The issue of greased cartridges and military grievances has been over-emphasized, as the factor for the Revolt of 1857. However, the recent research has proved that the cartridge was neither the only cause nor even the most important. In fact, the multiple causes i.e., social-religious-political- economic worked together to produce the rebellion.
1. Social and Religious Causes: The British had abandoned its policy of non-interference in the socio-religious life of the Indians. Abolition of Sati (1829), Hindu Widow Remarriage Act (1856). Christian missionaries were allowed to enter India and carry on with their mission of proselytizing. The Religious Disabilities Act of 1850 modified the traditional Hindu law. According to it, the change in religion would not debar a son from inheriting the property of his heathen father.
2. Economic Causes: British rule led to breakdown of the village self-sufficiency, commercialisation of agriculture which burdened the peasantry, adoption of free trade imperialism from 1800, de-industrialization and drain of wealth all of which led to overall decline of economy.
3. Military Grievances: The extension of British dominion in India had adversely affected the service condition of the Sepoys. They were required to serve in area away from their homes without the payment of extra bhatta. An important cause of Military discontent was the General Service Enlistment Act, 1856, which made it compulsory for the sepoys to cross the seas, whenever required. The Post Office Act of 1854 withdrew the free postage facility for them.
4. Political Causes: The last major extension of the British Indian territory took place during the time of Dalhousie. Dalhousie announced in 1849, that the successor of Bahadur Shah II would have to leave the Red Fort. The annexation of Baghat and Udaipur were however, cancelled and they were restored to their ruling houses. When Dalhousie wanted to apply the Doctrine of Lapse to Karauli (Rajputana), he was overruled by the court of Directors.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The revolt of 1857
Explanation:
The riot of 1857 became a prolonged duration of armed uprising in addition to rebellions in Northern and significant India in opposition to British profession of that part of the subcontinent. Small precursors of brewing discontent concerning incidences of arson in cantonment regions started out to show up themselves in January. Later, a massive-scale insurrection broke out in can also and become what may be called a complete-fledged conflict within the affected vicinity. This conflict brought about the give up of the British East India company’s rule in India, and caused the direct rule through the British government (British Raj) of a good deal of the Indian Subcontinent for the next 90 years.
riot of 1857
causes of 1857 revolt
the difficulty of greased cartridges and army grievances has been over-emphasised, as the thing for the rebel of 1857. but, the recent research has proved that the cartridge became neither the handiest purpose nor even the maximum crucial. In fact, the more than one reasons i.e., social-spiritual-political- financial worked together to produce the rebellion.
1. Social and religious reasons: The British had abandoned its policy of non-interference within the socio-non secular lifestyles of the Indians. Abolition of Sati (1829), Hindu Widow Remarriage Act (1856). Christian missionaries were allowed to go into India and keep on with their project of proselytizing. The spiritual Disabilities Act of 1850 changed the traditional Hindu law. according to it, the exchange in religion would now not debar a son from inheriting the assets of his heathen father.
2. monetary causes: British rule caused breakdown of the village self-sufficiency, commercialisation of agriculture which stressed the peasantry, adoption of loose exchange imperialism from 1800, de-industrialization and drain of wealth all of which caused common decline of financial system.
three. military Grievances: The extension of British dominion in India had adversely affected the provider situation of the Sepoys. They had been required to serve in area away from their homes with out the price of extra bhatta. An essential reason of military discontent was the overall carrier Enlistment Act, 1856, which made it obligatory for the sepoys to pass the seas, every time required. The put up workplace Act of 1854 withdrew the free postage facility for them.
4. Political reasons: The ultimate main extension of the British Indian territory happened for the duration of the time of Dalhousie. Dalhousie introduced in 1849, that the successor of Bahadur Shah II could ought to leave the crimson fort. The annexation of Baghat and Udaipur have been but, cancelled and they were restored to their ruling houses. while Dalhousie wanted to apply the Doctrine of Lapse to Karauli (Rajputana), he became overruled by using the court of administrators.
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